A 350V 680µF capacitor is an electronic component that is designed to store and release electrical energy. It is characterized by its capacitance value of 680µF (microfarads) and voltage rating of 350V.
The capacitance value indicates the capacitor's ability to store electric charge. In this case, the capacitor can store up to 680µF of charge. The higher the capacitance value, the more charge the capacitor can hold.
The voltage rating specifies the maximum voltage that the capacitor can withstand without breaking down. In this case, the capacitor is designed to operate safely at voltages up to 350V. Exceeding this voltage rating can lead to catastrophic failure of the capacitor, potentially resulting in damage to the circuit or even explosion.
Capacitors are widely used in electronic circuits for various purposes. They can be employed to smooth out voltage fluctuations, filter out noise, store energy, or provide timing functions. The specific application of a 350V 680µF capacitor depends on the circuit's requirements, but it is often found in power supply circuits, motor control circuits, and audio amplifiers where higher voltage and larger capacitance values are necessary.
Specification:
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Capacitance: 680µF (microfarads) - This indicates the amount of electric charge the capacitor can store. In this case, it can store up to 680 microfarads of charge.
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Voltage Rating: 350V - This specifies the maximum voltage that the capacitor can withstand without breaking down or being damaged. Operating the capacitor above this voltage can lead to failure or even explosion.
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Tolerance: Capacitors often have a tolerance rating that indicates the allowable deviation from the stated capacitance value. Common tolerances include ±10%, ±20%, or ±5%, among others. The tolerance for a 350V 680µF capacitor should be specified in the datasheet or product documentation.
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Capacitor Type: Capacitors can come in various types, such as electrolytic capacitors, ceramic capacitors, or tantalum capacitors. The type of capacitor can affect its characteristics, such as the operating temperature range, equivalent series resistance (ESR), and lifespan.